The Bizarre Secret of Race Class and Gender Essay Topics

The Bizarre Secret of Race Class and Gender Essay Topics No matter how or whenever you have become involved with equity work, it's always feasible to more fully integrate intersectionality in your view of these problems. Discrimination at work and in schools is still quite common. The issues also have issues that exist around the world concerning gender. If you are not certain which laws could be applicable and the way to safeguard yourself and your users, please consult with a lawyer. The Chronicles of Race Class and Gender Essay Topics Text messaging during class will negatively affect your grade. Intersectionality might appear theoretical, but it is intended to be utilized. The optional programs are tough to get into, receive info about, and require families to devote a great amount of time standing in line to sign their children up. The attendance grade is dependent on attending class. What Race Class and Gender Essay Topics Is - and What it Is Not This paper will att empt to trace the trajectory of the problem of race throughout the growth of America. Race Rebels indicates how a cultural world can become a political method of resistance. The secular standpoint and the narrative that we're taught is that this was all the consequence of the industrial and scientific revolution. It looks like every time we make some sort of progress it's out shadowed by the sum of prejudice and double standard that's hidden behind that fake progress. The Chronicles of Race Class and Gender Essay Topics Apparently, you cannot compose a great summary essay of a source that you don't understand. Yes, it's challenging to steer clear of sensitive or provoking ideas when it has to do with selecting a topic for this type of paper. It's a one-sentence overview of the whole text your essay summarizes. All these writings and possibly even drawings are able to make your work visual and therefore much simpler. The Number One Question You Must Ask for Race Class and G ender Essay Topics If a young child grows up with a mother who's very athletic, she is more likely to look at sports as a normal part of being a true girl. An individual must have the core of the spiritual warrior. Women and men are portrayed as polar opposites with unique abilities. From the moment of birth, they are put into different pots. The Good, the Bad and Race Class and Gender Essay Topics To argue against a biological foundation for racial categorization isn't to say that the idea of race doesn't play a substantial part in the structure of contemporary society. The gender studies exist to boost understanding of the idea of gender and between genders generally. In the modern society, it means so much more than it used to. These days, the theme of gender equality and gender studies is extremely popular all around the world. Up in Arms About Race Class and Gender Essay Topics? An individual cannot help but become more conscious of the world, one's place in it, and the capacity for change on account of the experience. Whenever these people today share their experiences, take the chance to listen. Please remember that personal experience is quite significant in gender studies, it can provide you a few insights and steer you through the manner of your research, but nevertheless, it can't be the universally relevant data. It is beneficial even in the event the research is extremely similar to your own feelings. Be certain to take a look at our writers' other works that are accessible via links on their personal Medium profile pages. Note, however, that vernacular dialects are occasionally appropriate, based on your audience and your rhetorical function. If such a category is made, it must be immediately depopulated and deleted. Each topic within this category represents a controversial issue and thus is a great option if you are searching for argumentative or persuasive essay topics. Race in our society is thought to be a social constru ct. They fought not just for representation in both the Civil Rights and feminist movements, but in addition for recognition as black ladies, as opposed to just black or simply female individuals. Global organizations like the World Bank interact with countries throughout the world. The truth of monumental shift in human affairs in the center of 19th Century. If you are not sure about a concept or would like to find out more about a particular intersection of identity, Google it! Particularly in regards to details about a user's identify, it is vital to provide multi-select checkboxes in any circumstance when a user could potentially identify as multiple choices that you offer. In summary, intersectionality interrogates whether a person is visible within a distinct legal system. Periodically, sample user self-descriptions to find out whether you should add new alternatives to your form. Most Noticeable Race Class and Gender Essay Topics Embedded in this theory is the assum ption that women result in their own helplessness on account of the subjective perception they haven't any control over their lives. Understanding intersectionality is crucial to combatting the interwoven prejudices people face in their everyday lives. Ensure whatever you will need is organised in a way which will force you to write efficiently.

Essay on World War One - 1910 Words

World War One When the guns of August 1914 shattered the peace of Europe, pitting Germany and Austria-Hungary (the Central Powers) against Britain, France, and Russia, President Woodrow Wilson on August 4 issued a proclamation of neutrality. Two weeks later he urged Americans to be impartial in thought as well as in action. But in the realms of both official policy and public opinion, neutrality proved difficult to sustain. Wilson insisted, for reasons of both principle and economic advantage, on full neutral trading rights with all the belligerent powers. Britain and Germany had different ideas. Each tried to throttle American trade with the other. Britain, whose battle fleet controlled the surface of the Atlantic, succeeded†¦show more content†¦He sought instead to arm American merchant vessels as a way of forestalling attacks and thus avoiding war. But the overt acts came with the sinking of several American ships in February and March 1917. At about the same time, newspapers published an intercepted telegram from German foreign minister Arthur Zimmermann, proposing a German-Mexican alliance against the United States. Mexicos reward would be the recovery of territory it had lost in Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona. Wilson, though reelected in November 1916 on the slogan He kept us out of war, asked Congress on April 2 for a declaration of war. Four days later, Congress complied, with six senators and fifty representatives (including the first congresswoman, Jeannette Rankin of Montana) voting against the war resolution. It is a fearful thing to lead this great peaceful people into war, Wilson declared in his war message. It was fearful indeed. The war had already butchered millions of Europeans and shredded the social fabric of many of the belligerent states, and in the United States, many people still opposed Americas involvement in the conflict. Many factors fostered the American reservations, even after the U-boat attacks and the Zimmermann telegram. One was Wilsons own suspicions about the war aims of Britain and France, which precluded his becoming their formalShow MoreRelatedWorld War One : The Great War1260 Words   |  6 PagesWorld War One, also known as the Great War, broke out across the world in August of 1914. European leaders expected it to be a short war, assuring their citizens that a resolution would occur before the start of the New Year (Stokstad). Those leaders could not have been any more wrong, because World War One lasted until November 11, 1918. The war goes down as one of the most destructive wars in all of history. An estimated ten million people lost their lives due to war efforts such as trench warfareRead MoreWorld War One Of The Great World1719 Words   |  7 PagesIt is in human’s nature to be destructive. Where we were given Earth as our home, we are also the ones who are destroying it. Choosing to extract oil from her surface for warmth, instead of using the warmth from the sun which was provided. Choosing to make sweets by a chemical process, instead of eating the natural sweet fruit found on plants. Humans cannot even get along with each other, creating the value of money out of paper, drawing imaginary lines on the surface to claimed who owns what landRead MoreWorld War One Of The Great World1712 Words   |  7 Pageslightness or darkness of the skin they were born with. Wars started popping up across the planet, titled successions, resolutions and dominance. One of the first major wars was titled World War One, also named the Great World, which split the planet in half: The Allies vs. The Central Powers. Nothing was truly known what happen during the war, only the soldiers who knew what was happening in their area. Afterwards serval authors published anti-war novels, sharing their stories of what happened in theRead MoreThe And Intensification Of World War O ne1218 Words   |  5 PagesIntensification of World War One by Its Belligerents. The First World War started from a minor conflict. However, poor decisions and lack of logical thinking by various belligerents, especially Germans, caused the minor conflict to become ‘The Great War’. Although, the German contribution to intensify the war was greater, all other belligerents who were influenced by the Germans in making decisions during the war were inclined to mistakes, leading to the disastrous outcome of the war. The First World War beganRead MoreWorld War One ( Wwi )1094 Words   |  5 Pages World War One (WWI) is an important event in history and impacted history in a great way for four years during 1914 to 1918. It is known as the â€Å"Great War† because the French, British, and Germans did not know there would be another world war in history. The events occurring through August and July of 1914 had catalysts to help the war build up its stockpile. The war was a conflict between the Allied Powers (France, Russia, Britain, Italy and the United States), and the Central Powers (Germany,Read MoreThe Beginning Of World War One1703 Words   |  7 PagesThe year 1914 brought with it the beginning of World War One, a profound war lasting a remarkable four years of relentless battles, bombings, and killings. It may be hard to conceive, but before the war officially broke out on July 28, 1914, Europe had been in the midst of a peaceful period that had lasted almost a century. The Great War did not end until November 11 of 1918. The Allies, initially consisting of Englan d, France, and Russia, fought against the Central Powers of Germany and Austria-Hungary;Read MoreWorld War One Essay4745 Words   |  19 PagesQuestion and answer format of everything in world war 1 1. Machine guns: These weapons were first used in the American Civil War to devastating effect. But with World War One their effectiveness reached frightening new levels. Firing up to 600 bullets a minute (the equivalent of 250 men with rifles), Machine Guns were then deemed to be ‘weapons of mass destruction. Machine guns would often be grouped together to maintain a constant defensive position. 2. Artillery: These were the new and upgradedRead MoreThe Events Of World War One1108 Words   |  5 PagesWorld War One, a war that was centralized in Europe and resulted due to the reaction to the assassination of the archduke of Austria-Hungary, Franz, Ferdinand, and his wife, Sophia, on June 28th, 14 at Sarajevo, Bosnia-Herzegovina’s at the hands of Gavrilo Princip, a nineteen year old who had ties with the military group known as the Black Hand. For the war, there were two alliances made that were fighting: the Triple Entente made up of Britain, France, and Russia and the Triple Alliance made upRead MoreThe Progression of World War One Essay599 Words   |  3 PagesWorld War I began in July 1914. World War I is also known as The Great War and The First World War. Many Americans were for the Allies and hoped for their victory, but did not want to join the conflict. Woodrow Wilson was the President of the United States when the war began. The assassination of Archduke F ranz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie started the war. Ferdinand was assassinated by Gavrilo Princip, in Sarajevo, Bosnia on June 28, 1914. On July 28, Austria-Hungary declared war on Germany. OnRead MoreEssay on Causes of World War One612 Words   |  3 PagesCauses of World War One There were many reasons as to why WWI began. The long term causes were imperial and economic rivalry between Britain and Germany. Britain was jealous of Germany because Germanys strength was growing- it was producing more iron and steel than Britain. Germanys navy was growing and its empire was expanding. Germany was jealous of Britains empire and wealth. It also feared the fact that unfriendly countries (France and Russia) were on its eastern

The Life of Anne Frank Essay Example For Students

The Life of Anne Frank Essay The Life of Anne Frank Essay On the Deportations Our many Jewish friends and acquaintances are being taken away in droves. The Gestapo is treatiang them very roughly and transporting them in cattle cars to Westerbork, the big camp in Drenthe to which theyre sending all the Jews. On Her Old Country, Germany Fine specimens of humanity, those Germanns, and to think Im actually one of them! No, thats not true, Hitler took away our nationality long ago. And besides, there are no greater enemies on earth than the Germans and Jews. October 9, 1942 On Nazi Punishment of Resisters Have you ever heard the term hostages? Thats the latest punishment for saboteurs. Its the most horrible thing you can imagine. Leading citizens innocent peopleare taken prisoner to await their execution. If the Gestapo cant find the saboteur, they simply grab five hostages and line them up against the wall. You read the announcements of their death in the paper, where theyre referred to as fatal accidents.'October 9, 1942 All college students are being asked to sign an official statement to the effect that they sympathize with the Germans and approve of the New Order. Eighty percent have decided to obay the dictates of their conscience, but the penalty will be severe. Any student refusing to sign will be sent to a German labor camp. May 18, 1943 Here is were the story begins On June 12, 1942, Anne Franks parents gave her a small red-and-white plaid diary for her thirteenth birthday. Anne recorded her innermost feelings in her diary, which she named Kitty. Less than a month after receiving her diary, on July 6, 1942, Anne and her family were forced to go into hiding. Though they could bring very few things with them to the hiding place, Anne brought her diary. During the months Anne lived in hiding, her diary became her best friend and confidant. In hiding, Anne continued to write in her diary nearly every day. She wrote about her life with the seven other people in hidingher parents, her sister, the van Pels family (called the van Daan family by Anne), and Fritz Pfeffer (called Alfred Dussel by Anne), as well as the war going on around her, and her hopes for the future. When she filled up her original diary, Miep Gies and Bep Voskuijl, two of the familys helpers,brought her ledgers and loose sheets of paper to continue writing. She kept these in a briefcase that belonged to her father. In 1944, the Dutch government, which had been in exile in London for most of the occupation,broadcast a request over the radio for people to save their wartime diaries. Anne Frank then began to rewrite her diary with the intention of having it published after the war. On August 4,1944, the Nazis raided the Secret Annex and arrested the residents. They emptied Otto Franks briefcase onto the floor, including Annes diary, in order to carry the familys valuables. After the residents were taken away, Miep and Bep went to the Annex, and attempted to salvage all that they could. They found Annes papers, as well as other personal belongings of the residents, which they took away for safe- keeping. Miep put Annes diary in her desk drawer, to await Annes return. .u0adf0a5b504184194ff6130d5f8edfec , .u0adf0a5b504184194ff6130d5f8edfec .postImageUrl , .u0adf0a5b504184194ff6130d5f8edfec .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0adf0a5b504184194ff6130d5f8edfec , .u0adf0a5b504184194ff6130d5f8edfec:hover , .u0adf0a5b504184194ff6130d5f8edfec:visited , .u0adf0a5b504184194ff6130d5f8edfec:active { border:0!important; } .u0adf0a5b504184194ff6130d5f8edfec .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0adf0a5b504184194ff6130d5f8edfec { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0adf0a5b504184194ff6130d5f8edfec:active , .u0adf0a5b504184194ff6130d5f8edfec:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0adf0a5b504184194ff6130d5f8edfec .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0adf0a5b504184194ff6130d5f8edfec .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0adf0a5b504184194ff6130d5f8edfec .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0adf0a5b504184194ff6130d5f8edfec .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0adf0a5b504184194ff6130d5f8edfec:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0adf0a5b504184194ff6130d5f8edfec .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0adf0a5b504184194ff6130d5f8edfec .u0adf0a5b504184194ff6130d5f8edfec-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0adf0a5b504184194ff6130d5f8edfec:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Shakes EssayAnne Frank did not survive the Holocaust. Her father, Otto Frank, returned to Amsterdam after the war ended, the sole survivor among those who had hid in the Secret Annex. When he found out that Anne had died in Bergen-Belsen, Miep Gies gave him Annes diary, which she had hidden for almost a year. Category: English .

The adventure through an evil mind Essay Example For Students

The adventure through an evil mind Essay A walk through the woods is most often a relaxing moment. Walks are a time to enjoy nature; however, Young Goodman Browns adventure through the forest was not an ordinary one. His walk was not a typical stroll down a path. Young Goodman Brown enters the woods in a very mysterious state of mind. Mysterious meaning, non predictable. One is not able to draw an initial conclusion as to why he is doing so. It appears as though he is unsure at this point. Because of the illusions of evil that he has, I believe Young Goodman Brown entered his own evil mind the moment he stepped foot into the dark forest. His adventure became a battle within himself. Goodman Browns story began in a little village called Salem. From there he started a journey into the woods with a strange traveler.Right from the start, I noticed that their adventure was not going to be an ordinary one. The name of his hometown, Salem, symbolized a spooky image because this is where the witch trial was at. Even more so, Goodma n Brown began his errand at sunset.The descriptive details of Young Goodman Brown that Hawthorne included added to the mysterious tone of the story. For example, as Hawthorne stated, he had taken a dreary road darkened by all the gloomiest trees of the forest, which barely stood aside to let the narrow path creep through, and closed immediately behind. It was all as lonely as could be, and there was this peculiarity in such a solitude that the traveler knows not who may be concealed by the innumerable trunks and the thick boughs overhead; so that with lonely footsteps he may yet be passing through an unseen multitude (p 62). We will write a custom essay on The adventure through an evil mind specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The descriptive opening puzzled me. I was anxious and curious to have the mysterious details of the reason Brown was going on this adventure revealed to me. I did not like how the tone was so unrevealing. I am impatient; I need to get to the point or plot right away. I was not expecting this adventure to turn into a battle with someones conscious. I thought Brown was going to run into some type of physical complication. Not only is the setting of the adventure odd, but so is the name of his wife. The name Faith seemed to have more meaning behind it than being a simple name. I began to realize that the story was going to develop a lot around his relationship with his wife when Goodman Brown hesitated to leave on his errand. This is when he glanced back momentarily and then continued on his way. The moment I realized the theme related to evil is when Hawthorne mentioned the devil for the first time. He said, there maybe a devilish Indian behind every tree. What if the devil himself sho uld be at my very elbow (p 62)? I saw this as a hint to the readers that the rest of the story was to portray that the devil was in Young Goodman Browns conscious. Before this point in the story, I was lost. I had no clue as to what was going on. I had originally thought that Goodman Brown fell asleep and he started to have a dream. But, I eventually realized that these were all random thoughts that were running through his head. He never fell asleep. Another peculiar characteristic that sparked my interest was the old traveler. He seemed to have a definite mission on his adventure with Brown. He was focused on staying on track, and so this is a characteristic that made me realize this was going to be a subconscious situation. He was always eager to continue. He mentioned that he had once aided Young Goodman Browns grandfather and father in some evil deeds. These included setting fire to a village and the lashing of a Quaker woman. The traveler then stated that he walked the path wi th each of them, and each one of them returned in a happy state of mind. Through this, I gained an understanding that both his grandfather and father were questioning their faith. However, both his father and grandfather succeeded and remained loyal to their beliefs. Neither of them became caught up with evil, and they were able to continue with a positive outlook on life. Other situations in the story include running into Young Goodman Browns catechism teacher, Goody Cloyse. This moment was mysterious because he could not figure out why she would be in the woods. The traveler seemed anxious to leave her behind. He seemed as if she was a distraction to his companion and strongly suggested that they move on. Through the words of Hawthorne, the old traveler mentioned that he was going to take a cut through the woods until they left this Christian women behind (p 64). This was when Goodman Brown appeared to leave all his Christian background and morals behind him. Everything he was eve r taught to live by was brushed aside. He no longer seemed to care about what used to have meaning in his life. At one point, he was tempted to stop following the traveler along the path and return to Faith. Just as he stopped to rest, he visualized more images and heard other sounds. This all symbolized his guilty conscious; however, he continued to walk onward despite of difficulty and opposition from his morals. Now that Goodman Brown had drifted away from the true meaning of his life, he appeared to lose all control over the situations that he faced. An example of this is when he touched a branch and his fingers became withered and dried up. The tramping of horses was another example. I was not convinced that these illusions were consciously occurring; rather, they appeared to be symbols of his guilty conscious. To go along with the horses and the touching of a branch, he also overheard a conversation. The individuals were discussing plans for an ordination dinner. Hawthorne mad e it known to Young Goodman Brown through one of the characters that there was a goodly young women to be taken into communion (p 66). .u54a9f69c7829be18b6eec330291b9cf6 , .u54a9f69c7829be18b6eec330291b9cf6 .postImageUrl , .u54a9f69c7829be18b6eec330291b9cf6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u54a9f69c7829be18b6eec330291b9cf6 , .u54a9f69c7829be18b6eec330291b9cf6:hover , .u54a9f69c7829be18b6eec330291b9cf6:visited , .u54a9f69c7829be18b6eec330291b9cf6:active { border:0!important; } .u54a9f69c7829be18b6eec330291b9cf6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u54a9f69c7829be18b6eec330291b9cf6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u54a9f69c7829be18b6eec330291b9cf6:active , .u54a9f69c7829be18b6eec330291b9cf6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u54a9f69c7829be18b6eec330291b9cf6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u54a9f69c7829be18b6eec330291b9cf6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u54a9f69c7829be18b6eec330291b9cf6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u54a9f69c7829be18b6eec330291b9cf6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u54a9f69c7829be18b6eec330291b9cf6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u54a9f69c7829be18b6eec330291b9cf6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u54a9f69c7829be18b6eec330291b9cf6 .u54a9f69c7829be18b6eec330291b9cf6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u54a9f69c7829be18b6eec330291b9cf6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Child development EssayAs one can see, each one of these occurrences were not really happening. Further into the story, Goodman Brown said his heart felt sick. He then looked up and doubted that heaven existed. To me, this proves that he had lost all meaning in his life, and he had no faith left to continue. I think, he finally realized that he lost his meaning in life; instead of trying to revert back to his old self, he joined up with the devil. This was symbolized in the story when his wifes ribbon falls out of the sky. An analogy for this image would be losing a close acquaintance, but being left with only a memory of them.This relates to Goodman Brown because he is no t the religious person that he once set out to be; however, he can remember being a considerate human being that could once appreciate the important things in life. Young Goodman Brown eventually admitted that, his faith was gone (p 67). This is when the road became drearier and the length of it began to vanish. This showed that he could no longer determine where his actions and thoughts were going to lead him. His devilish ways caught up with him. Every move Goodman Brown made, the more abrupt and unruly he became. The final destiny of his life was revealed to him when the red light appeared. This is when Goodman Brown found himself in familiar surroundings again; unfortunately, Faith was no longer with him. Not only did this open Young Goodman Browns eyes, but it opened my eyes to the true point of this story. This is the turning point where I came to realize that Brown was definitely in a battle with his own evil mind. He even thought he saw his mother reaching out to him. He visualized that she was warning him to fight the devil, and that she was sternly stating not to give into his unjust ways. Not only did he think he saw his mother, but he also visualized a figure that had previously been hung in Salem for witchcraft. Once again, this proved that he was not in a good state of mind. In the very last stage of his journey, he saw Faith and he failed to acknowledge her. He had allowed the devilish train of thought to overshadow the best of him. By the end of the story, Young Goodman Brown was afraid of everyone. He did not have any trust left inside him. Even more horribly, it was said, his tombstone lacked hopeful verse (p 71). This meant that all his experiences destroyed him. His hope was lost; the devil won in the end. For all these reasons and more, I have come to the conclusion that the adventure Hawthorne wrote about was an unordinary stroll through a forest. The adventure was definitely a mysterious one; it was one that portrayed an evil state of mind. Bibliography: